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December 20, 2010

N-Trivia

N-Trivia


Urinalysis (Acetic Acid Method)

Posted: 19 Dec 2010 06:00 PM PST


In a community setting, urinalysis using the acetic acid is a good tool for nurses to have an idea about the albumin in the urine. This is done for people with history of hypertension.

Materials:

  • 1 test tube                            Test tube holder
  • 10% acetic acid                  Urine specimen (early morning urine, midstream flow)
  • Alcohol lamp                      Match
  • Dropper (2 pieces)

Procedure:

  1. Place the paper lining on a table or any clean, flat surface from the client. (clean side out)
  2. Place the plastic lining (clean side in) over the paper thing.
  3. Place the CHN bag over the plastic lining, tucking the handles beneath the bag.
  4. Open the bag, take out the apron, soap in dish and towel.
  5. Do thorough hand washing.
  6. Put on your apron.
  7. Take out the kidney basin and place3 cotton balls with alcohol.
  8. Take out 2 droppers and place them in the kidney basin, same with the test tube and test tube holder. Take out the match, alcohol lamp, acetic acid and place them near the kidney basin.
  9. Place the waste receptacle at one of the work area.
  10. Light the lamp.
  11. Fill the test tube about 2/3 full of urine.
  12. Heat the upper portion of the test tube to boiling point.(Mouth of the tube should not face the examiner and client)
  13. Add 5 drops of 10% acetic acid one drop at a time. Heat again. (Used droppers should be placed near the waste receptacle)
    • Interpretation:
      • No turbidityànegative
      • Faint turbidity à+
      • Heavy Turbidityà++
      • Solid (opaque)à +++
  14. Put off the flame.
  15. Wash the test tube, test tube and holder and droppers  with cotton balls with alcohol (3 pieces)
  16. Disinfect the kidney basin, test tube and holder and droppers with cotton balls with alcohol (3 pieces), discard 2 pieces of cotton balls. Put the TT, holder and dropper in the kidney basin.
  17. With the cotton ball with alcohol (saved), disinfect the lamp and the plastic lining.
  18. Discard waste reeptack
  19. Do  thorough hand washing, dry hands.
  20. Return all articles in their proper places in the bag.
  21. Remove apron away from the baby, folding contaminated part in place in the pocket of the bag.
  22. Fold the plastic lining used top in.  Insert in between the bag and its cover.
  23. Hold the bag with lining, folding contaminated part in place on the top of the plastic lining.
  24. Close the bag.

Related posts:

  1. Bag Technique
  2. Serum Uric Acid Test
  3. Urinary Catheter Irrigation

Board of Nursing of the Philippines

Posted: 19 Dec 2010 05:35 PM PST


bon philippines Board of Nursing of the PhilippinesLicensing Board of Nursing of the Philippines

This is a simple review of knowing the simple information about the people behind the regulations of professional nursing in the Philippines. Knowing their powers makes it easier to understand why we nurses must undergo such training and testing.

1. What are they composed of?

In section 4 of Republic Act 9173, the Board which was created as mandated by section 3 of Article III of the Nursing Act shall be composed of:

  • 1 Chairperson
  • 6 members

These six (6) members represents three (3) areas of nursing: (1) nursing education, (2) nursing service and (3) community health nursing.

The PRC supervises all the activities of the board like:

  1. Handling all records of the Board (applications for examinations, administrative and other investigative cases conducted by the Board
  2. Provision of secretariat of Board, and other support services needed by the Board

2. How are they appointed?

Section 5 of Republic Act 9173 tells about how the Chairperson and six members shall be appointed by the President of the Republic of the Philippines upon the recommendation of the commission.

Some pointers to remember:

  • Before the last year of office of the commission, the accredited professional organization of nurses in the Philippines is requested to submit at least three (3) qualified nominees per vacancy.
  • Then the commission shall rank the said nominees and submit to the President of the Philippines two (2) nominees per vacancy, not later than two (2) months before the vacancy occurs.

3. What are the criteria in choosing the commissioner and its 6 members?

According to the Law upon appointment they shall be:

  1. A natural born citizen and resident of the Philippines.
  2. A member of good standing of the accredited professional organization of nurses.
  3. A registered nurse and holder of a master's degree in nursing, education or other allied medical profession conferred by a  college or university duly recognized by the government: Provided, that the majority of the Members of the Board shall be holders of a master's degree in nursing: Provided further, that the Chairperson shall be a holder of a master's degree in nursing.
  4. Must have at least ten (10) years of continuous practice of the profession prior to appointment: Provided, however, that the last five (5) years of which shall be in the Philippines.
  5. Must not have been convicted of any offense involving moral turpitude.
  6. Membership to the Board shall represent the three areas  nursing namely: nursing education, nursing service and community health nursing.

4. If qualifies what shall they do?

  • a. Immediately resign from any teaching position in any school, college, university or institution offering bachelor if Science in Nursing and/or review program for the local nursing board examinations;
  • b.  Immediately resign from any office or employment in the private sector and/in the government or any subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, including government –owned and /or controlled corporations or their subsidiaries.
  • c. Not have any pecuniary interest in, or administrative supervision over any institution offering Bachelor of Science in Nursing including review classes.

Pecuniary interest refers to involvement of husband/wife, children, brothers/sisters, mother/father in any activity that will conflict with her position in the Board, particularly money matters.

5. How long shall they work?

Their term of office lasts for three (3) years and until their successors have been appointed and qualified.

6. How much are they paid?

They are paid based on the principle of quantum meruit which means "as much as they deserve"

7. Whose responsible in removing or suspending the Board Members?

The President  may remove or suspend any members of the Board after having been given the opportunity to defend himself or herself in proper administrative investigation on the following grounds:

  • a. continued neglect of duty or incompetence
  • b. commission or toleration of irregularities in the licensure examination
  • c. unprofessional, immoral or dishonourable conduct.

Official BON Philippines Website

Related posts:

  1. Nursing Jurisprudence
  2. HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES
  3. December 2010 Nursing Board Exam New Schedule

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